目錄
Japanese “〜をものともせずに” describes continuing to act without being discouraged by a difficulty serious enough to become an obstacle. It is often translated as “undaunted by…,” “despite…,” “regardless of…,” or “without being deterred by….” Continuing to run through strong winds or pushing ahead with a plan despite criticism are typical situations where this pattern sounds natural.
It is different from a general “although… nevertheless…” construction. “〜にもかかわらず” only requires a contrast between a condition and an unexpected result. “〜をものともせずに,” however, directs attention toward the person and shows that the individual remained undeterred in the face of resistance. For that reason, it often carries admiration, praise, or a strong narrative tone. If someone merely walks to a convenience store in ordinary rain and you describe it as “雨をものともせずに,” the sentence can make a routine errand sound like an adventure.
What Does Japanese “〜をものともせずに” Mean? Continuing to Act Undeterred by an Obstacle
The expression “物ともせず” itself means “not regarding something as a problem” or “not treating something as significant.”
When a difficulty or obstacle is placed before it, the structure becomes “noun＋をものともせず（に）,” meaning that although the condition objectively exists, it does not stop the action that follows.
The point of “〜をものともせずに” is therefore not that the difficulty disappears. The difficulty remains, but the person does not stop because of it.
In “強風をものともせず走り続けた,” the strong wind has not been defeated or eliminated. The runner simply continues running despite it.
This also explains why the pattern appears frequently in sports reporting, profiles, feature articles, and biographical writing. It naturally portrays the subject as resilient. If the situation itself is not serious enough, the sentence can sound exaggerated.
- Example: 選手たちは強風をものともせずに走り続けた。
Kana: せんしゅたちはきょうふうをものともせずにはしりつづけた。
Translation: The athletes kept running, undeterred by the strong wind.
The strong wind is a genuine obstacle during the competition, but it does not make the athletes stop. The sentence naturally carries a positive evaluation of their performance. - Example: 彼女は周囲の反対をものともせずに、新しい店を開いた。
Kana: かのじょはしゅういのはんたいをものともせずに、あたらしいみせをひらいた。
Translation: Despite opposition from those around her, she opened a new shop.
The opposition does not disappear. The point is that other people’s opinions do not change her decision. - Example: 研究者は度重なる失敗をものともせず、調査を続けた。
Kana: けんきゅうしゃはたびかさなるしっぱいをものともせず、ちょうさをつづけた。
Translation: Undeterred by repeated failures, the researcher continued the investigation.
Repeated failure could easily have caused the research to stop, but the latter half shows continued commitment, making it a natural use of this pattern.
Japanese “〜をものともせずに” Structure: Noun＋をものともせず（に）
“〜をものともせずに” basically attaches only to nouns, forming “noun＋をものともせず（に）.”
The noun usually represents a difficulty, danger, opposition, criticism, severe weather, or some other condition capable of interfering with the action.
The final “に” can be omitted. “〜をものともせずに、〜” and “〜をものともせず、〜” have almost the same meaning, with the latter especially common in written narrative.
| Structure | Common Content Before It | Common Following Action | Nuance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Noun＋をものともせずに | Strong wind, illness, opposition, criticism, difficulty, danger | Continue, challenge, move forward, complete | Does not treat difficulty as an obstacle |
| Noun＋をものともせず | Same as above | Often narrative actions | More concise and literary |
| Noun＋にもかかわらず | Conditions, facts, states | Result contrary to expectation | Objective contrast |
| Noun＋を乗り越えて | Difficulty, barrier, hardship | Completion, success, reaching a goal | Achieves a result after overcoming difficulty |
What Can Come Before “〜をものともせずに”? It Must Be a Genuine Obstacle
Not every negative noun sounds natural before “〜をものともせずに.”
The preceding noun should ideally be understood as a condition serious enough to interfere with the following action.
Expressions such as “大雨,” “猛烈な反対,” “度重なる失敗,” and “危険” work easily.
By contrast, ordinary everyday conditions such as “少し眠い,” “小雨,” or “ちょっと忙しい” generally sound too weak unless the context is intentionally exaggerated.
✅ 暴風雨をものともせず、救助活動を続けた。
They continued the rescue operation, undeterred by the storm.
△ 小雨をものともせず、コンビニへ行った。
Undeterred by the light rain, I went to the convenience store.
The second sentence is not grammatically broken. However, using a biographical, heroic tone merely to describe going to a convenience store can easily create an intentionally humorous effect.
What Usually Follows “〜をものともせずに”? Clear and Sustained Action
This grammar focuses on continuing to act in the face of resistance, so the latter clause often contains verbs with clear direction or persistence, such as “続ける,” “進む,” “挑戦する,” “やり遂げる,” and “向かう.”
- Example: 彼は批判をものともせず、自分の意見を発信し続けた。
Kana: かれはひはんをものともせず、じぶんのいけんをはっしんしつづけた。
Translation: Undeterred by criticism, he continued expressing his views.
The latter clause clearly shows sustained action, allowing it to carry the weight of the preceding obstacle, “批判.”
Three Common Uses of Japanese “〜をものともせずに”: Weather, Opposition, and Long-Term Hardship
The core meaning of “〜をものともせずに” does not change much. The main difference comes from the type of obstacle placed before it.
Natural conditions, social pressure, and long-term difficulties are all common. In every case, however, the latter clause should show that the person did not stop because of the obstacle.
“〜をものともせずに” Use ①｜Undeterred by Severe Weather and External Conditions
Strong wind, heavy rain, snowstorms, and severe cold are typical nouns before “〜をものともせずに.”
These conditions objectively make an action more difficult, so when a person continues forward anyway, they naturally create the contrast this grammar requires.
This type of expression appears especially often in sports reporting, mountaineering records, and rescue news. Ordinary weather usually does not justify the pattern, because it can make the narrative unnecessarily dramatic.
- Example: 救助隊は吹雪をものともせずに、山小屋へ向かった。
Kana: きゅうじょたいはふぶきをものともせずに、やまごやへむかった。
Translation: The rescue team headed toward the mountain hut, undeterred by the blizzard.
A blizzard presents a clear danger, and the rescue mission itself is serious enough to support the weight of the expression. - Example: ランナーは激しい雨をものともせず、ゴールを目指した。
Kana: ランナーははげしいあめをものともせず、ゴールをめざした。
Translation: The runner pushed toward the finish line despite the heavy rain.
The sentence does more than simply state that it was raining. It portrays how the runner faced difficult conditions. - Example: 隊員たちは厳しい寒さをものともせず、捜索を続けた。
Kana: たいいんたちはきびしいさむさをものともせず、そうさくをつづけた。
Translation: The team members continued the search despite the severe cold.
Omitting “に” does not change the meaning and makes the sentence sound closer to news or documentary narration.
“〜をものともせずに” Use ②｜Ignoring Opposition, Criticism, and Social Pressure
“〜をものともせずに” also frequently appears with social obstacles such as “反対,” “批判,” “非難,” and “周囲の声.”
In these cases, the focus shifts from physical perseverance to psychological determination.
These sentences often contain the narrator’s evaluation.
For example, “周囲の反対をものともせずに計画を進めた” makes it sound as if the narrator sees the person’s persistence positively.
If the intention is instead to criticize someone for ignoring warnings or concerns, “〜をよそに” may better fit the context.
- Example: 彼は多くの批判をものともせずに、自分の考えを発表し続けた。
Kana: かれはおおくのひはんをものともせずに、じぶんのかんがえをはっぴょうしつづけた。
Translation: Despite extensive criticism, he continued expressing his ideas.
The criticism creates psychological and social pressure, but does not cause him to stop speaking. - Example: 周囲の反対をものともせず、二人は結婚を決めた。
Kana: しゅういのはんたいをものともせず、ふたりはけっこんをきめた。
Translation: Despite opposition from those around them, the two decided to marry.
This type of sentence often appears in personal narratives because the focus is on remaining unmoved by outside opinions. - Example: 失敗への不安をものともせず、彼女は海外での起業に挑戦した。
Kana: しっぱいへのふあんをものともせず、かのじょはかいがいでのきぎょうにちょうせんした。
Translation: Undeterred by fear of failure, she took on the challenge of starting a business overseas.
The obstacle can also be psychological, as long as the following clause contains a concrete action substantial enough to match it.
“〜をものともせずに” Use ③｜Continuing Despite Illness and Long-Term Hardship
Illness, injury, repeated failure, and long-lasting difficulty can also appear before “〜をものともせずに.”
This type of sentence is common in profiles, athlete features, and biographies because it easily portrays the subject as someone who refuses to be defeated by adversity.
However, when writing about illness or disability, the narrative angle requires particular care.
Expressions such as “障害をものともせず” have historically appeared frequently in inspirational profiles, but if an outside narrator simply defines a person’s physical condition as an “obstacle that must be overcome,” the phrasing can now feel overly heroic or reductive.
A more precise approach is often to describe the specific difficulty relevant to the story rather than summarizing someone’s experience as “overcoming disability.”
- Example: 病気をものともせずに、彼女は長年舞台に立ち続けた。
Kana: びょうきをものともせずに、かのじょはながねんぶたいにたちつづけた。
Translation: Despite her illness, she continued performing on stage for many years.
The illness is a real, long-term obstacle, while “立ち続けた” clearly conveys sustained commitment over time. - Example: 度重なるけがをものともせず、選手は復帰を目指して練習を続けた。
Kana: たびかさなるけがをものともせず、せんしゅはふっきをめざしてれんしゅうをつづけた。
Translation: Undeterred by repeated injuries, the athlete continued training for a comeback.
Repeated injuries could directly threaten an athletic career, making them substantial enough to function as the obstacle. - Example: 度重なる困難をものともせずに、チームは計画を最後までやり遂げた。
Kana: たびかさなるこんなんをものともせずに、チームはけいかくをさいごまでやりとげた。
Translation: Despite repeated difficulties, the team carried the project through to completion.
“やり遂げた” itself carries the sense of successfully completing something difficult, so it pairs naturally with “〜をものともせずに.”
“〜をものともせずに” vs. “〜にもかかわらず,” “〜を乗り越えて,” and “〜をよそに”
“〜をものともせずに” is often translated as “despite…” or “although…,” which makes it easy to confuse with “〜にもかかわらず” if you look only at the English translation.
The real difference is where the speaker places the focus.
“〜にもかかわらず” highlights the contrast between a condition and an unexpected result.
“〜をものともせずに” highlights how a person remains undeterred by an obstacle.
“〜を乗り越えて” indicates that the difficulty has already been overcome and shifts attention toward the result afterward.
“〜をよそに” often means disregarding surrounding concern, criticism, or circumstances and does not automatically carry praise.
| Point | 〜をものともせずに | 〜にもかかわらず | 〜を乗り越えて | 〜をよそに |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basic meaning | Acts without treating obstacle as a problem | Despite a condition | After overcoming difficulty | Disregarding surrounding circumstances |
| Focus | Attitude toward resistance | Contrast between condition and result | Result after overcoming hardship | Indifference to surrounding reactions |
| Evaluation of person | Often admiring | Usually neutral | Depends on context | Often detached or critical |
| Typical preceding element | Difficulty, danger, opposition | Various facts and conditions | Difficulty, barrier, hardship | Concern, criticism, expectations, commotion |
| Common register | Reporting, profiles, biographies | Everyday and formal writing | Experience and achievement narratives | News, commentary, narrative |
| Common English | Undeterred by, despite | Despite, although | Overcoming, after overcoming | Disregarding, ignoring |
“〜をものともせずに” vs. “〜にもかかわらず”｜Personal Attitude vs. Objective Contrast
“〜にもかかわらず” only requires a contrast between the preceding condition and the following result.
The sentence does not need a person at all, nor does it require any evaluation of courage or determination.
強風にもかかわらず、試合は予定どおり行われた。
Despite the strong wind, the match was held as scheduled.
The sentence objectively reports the contrast between the weather and the fact that the event proceeded.
“〜をものともせずに,” however, requires an actor capable of facing the obstacle, and the focus falls on that person’s response.
選手たちは強風をものともせずに走り続けた。
The athletes kept running, undeterred by the strong wind.
Here, attention is on the athletes and the fact that the wind did not weaken their performance.
“〜をものともせずに” vs. “〜を乗り越えて”｜Difficulty Still Exists vs. Difficulty Has Been Overcome
“〜をものともせずに” does not mean the preceding problem has been solved.
The snowstorm may still be raging, the criticism may still exist, and the injury may still affect the person. These factors simply do not stop the action.
困難をものともせずに、研究を続けた。
They continued the research despite the difficulties.
The difficulty still exists. The focus is that the research does not stop.
“〜を乗り越えて” has a clearer sense of progression. It indicates that the difficulty has been crossed or overcome, and the latter clause often describes success, completion, or reaching a new stage.
数々の困難を乗り越えて、研究を完成させた。
After overcoming numerous difficulties, they completed the research.
The timeline has reached the result, and the hardship is treated as something successfully passed through.
“〜をものともせずに” vs. “〜をよそに”｜Undeterred by an Obstacle vs. Ignoring the People Around You
Both patterns can sometimes be translated as “despite” or “regardless of,” which makes them easy to confuse.
“〜をものともせずに” generally treats the preceding factor as a difficulty that must be faced. The person does not retreat, so the sentence often generates a positive evaluation.
周囲の反対をものともせず、彼女は研究を続けた。
Undeterred by opposition from those around her, she continued her research.
The narrator can easily sound as if they view her persistence positively.
“〜をよそに” is more like setting aside other people’s concerns, discussion, or expectations and doing what one wants anyway. The tone can be neutral or critical.
家族の心配をよそに、彼は危険な旅を続けた。
Ignoring his family’s concerns, he continued the dangerous journey.
The sentence is not praising him for “overcoming” his family’s concern. It simply shows that they were worried and he paid little attention to it.
How Do You Choose “〜をものともせずに”? Focus on the Obstacle, Result, or Surrounding Reaction
If you simply want to say that a result occurred despite a particular condition, use “〜にもかかわらず.”
If you want to portray a person as completely undeterred in the face of difficulty, use “〜をものともせずに.”
If the story has already reached success or completion and you want to look back on the hardships that were overcome, use “〜を乗り越えて.”
If the preceding element is “the family’s concern,” “public discussion,” or “everyone’s expectations,” and the person simply ignores those reactions, “〜をよそに” is often more precise.
Comparing the Same Strong-Wind Scenario: How Do the Four Similar Patterns Differ?
Fixing all four grammar patterns to the same scenario—a competition affected by strong wind—makes their differences much easier to see.
- “〜にもかかわらず”
強風にもかかわらず、試合は開催された。
Despite the strong wind, the match was held.
This simply reports an objective contrast between the weather and the result. - “〜をものともせずに”
選手は強風をものともせずに、最後まで走り続けた。
The athlete kept running to the end, undeterred by the strong wind.
The athlete is the central figure, and the focus is that the wind does not affect their determination. - “〜を乗り越えて”
選手は強風という困難を乗り越えて、優勝を果たした。
The athlete overcame the difficulty posed by the strong wind and went on to win.
The story has reached its result, so the focus is the achievement that came after overcoming the obstacle. - “〜をよそに”
大会中止を求める声をよそに、主催者は試合を続行した。
Ignoring calls to cancel the event, the organizers decided to continue the match.
There is no automatic sense of admiration here. The sentence may even imply criticism of the organizers’ decision.
All four sentences might use words such as “despite” or “regardless of” in English, but the Japanese expressions present the situation from very different angles.
How to Use “〜をものともせずに” Naturally: Avoid Making Ordinary Situations Sound Too Dramatic
“〜をものともせずに” carries substantial rhetorical weight.
The most common problem when creating sentences is not grammatical structure but using the pattern in a situation too minor to support it.
For example, “雨をものともせずに出かけた” is grammatically fine.
If the rain is a typhoon-level downpour and the person is heading to a disaster area to help with rescue work, it sounds natural.
If it is only a light afternoon shower and the person is simply going to a nearby café, the sentence can sound as though they are intentionally writing themselves as a hero.
Overly dramatic:
△ 眠気をものともせず、夜中までドラマを見た。
Undeterred by sleepiness, I watched dramas until midnight.
In casual conversation, this can easily sound intentionally humorous.
More natural:
✅ 強い眠気をこらえながら、最後まで映画を見た。
I fought off my sleepiness and watched the movie to the end.
Appropriate for “〜をものともせずに”:
✅ 激しい痛みをものともせず、選手は試合を続けた。
Despite severe pain, the athlete continued the match.
Here, the pain is serious enough to affect performance, and continuing the match carries enough weight for the grammar pattern to sound natural.
Common Situations for “〜をものともせずに”: Sports Reporting, Profiles, and News
“〜をものともせずに” has a stronger narrative quality than an ordinary concessive expression, making it especially useful for writing about people.
Sports commentary may use it to describe athletes continuing despite severe weather. Profiles may use it to describe someone pursuing a choice despite opposition. News and documentary writing may use it for rescue operations or other sustained efforts.
The pattern is not forbidden in everyday conversation, but ordinary life rarely requires such weighty narration.
That is why recognizing and understanding this grammar is generally more useful than trying to insert it into everyday conversation frequently.
Scenario ①｜Sports Commentary Describing Athletes Running Through Strong Winds
A：かなり風が強くなってきましたね。
かなりかぜがつよくなってきましたね。
The wind is getting quite strong.
B：それでも選手たちは強風をものともせず、走り続けています。
それでもせんしゅたちはきょうふうをものともせず、はしりつづけています。
Even so, the athletes continue running, undeterred by the strong wind.
📌 Grammar Point: The wind is strong enough to affect the competition. “〜をものともせず” shifts attention to the athletes and the fact that they neither slow down nor withdraw because of it.
Scenario ②｜Reading a Profile About an Entrepreneurial Decision
A：家族にも反対されていたんですね。
かぞくにもはんたいされていたんですね。
So even the family was against it.
B：ええ。それでも周囲の反対をものともせず、自分の店を開いたそうです。
ええ。それでもしゅういのはんたいをものともせず、じぶんのみせをひらいたそうです。
Yes. Even so, apparently they opened their own shop despite opposition from those around them.
📌 Grammar Point: The sentence does not merely say that there was opposition. In a profile, it positively frames the person’s determination not to change their decision.
Scenario ③｜You Do Not Need “〜をものともせずに” Just Because It Is Raining
A：雨だけど、駅まで歩くの？
あめだけど、えきまであるくの？
It’s raining. Are you still walking to the station?
B：うん、近いから傘をさして行くよ。
うん、ちかいからかさをさしていくよ。
Yeah. It’s close, so I’ll just take an umbrella.
📌 Grammar Point: Ordinary rain and a short walk are not serious enough to be framed as major obstacles. Simple expressions such as “雨だけど” and “雨なのに” better match the tone of normal conversation.
Cultural Notes:
- “〜をものともせずに” easily gives the subject a positive image, which is why it appears frequently in headlines, profiles, and sports reporting. This effect does not come from a simple “although.” The grammar itself portrays the person as someone who does not treat the difficulty in front of them as a reason to stop.
- Because the pattern often carries admiration, caution is needed when using it to describe your own actions. “私は周囲の反対をものともせず、夢を実現した” is grammatically correct, but when spoken by the person themselves, it can sound like they are narrating their own heroic biography. Third-person narration is usually more natural.
- When describing illness, disability, or experiences of disaster, repeatedly using “〜をものともせずに” purely to create an inspirational tone may oversimplify the person’s experience. If the article genuinely needs to explain the limitations they faced, describing the actual circumstances is usually more accurate than reducing everything to “overcoming adversity.”
How Does Japanese “〜をものともせずに” Compare with Korean “-에도 아랑곳하지 않고” and “-에도 굴하지 않고”?
If you want to preserve the nuance of being completely undeterred by resistance, Korean “-에도 아랑곳하지 않고” and “-에도 굴하지 않고” are generally closer to Japanese “〜をものともせずに” than the simpler “-에도 불구하고.”
“아랑곳하지 않다” means not caring about or disregarding something.
“굴하지 않다” carries the stronger sense of not yielding or refusing to be defeated.
Korean “-에도 불구하고” mainly means “despite the existence of a condition,” which is closer to Japanese “〜にもかかわらず.” It does not automatically portray the person as admirable.
◆ Similar Grammar ①: Korean “-에도 아랑곳하지 않고”
“-에도 아랑곳하지 않고” means that an external situation exists, but the person does not pay much attention to it and continues acting in the same direction.
It can create a scene similar to Japanese “〜をものともせずに” when dealing with weather, criticism, or reactions from people around someone.
However, “아랑곳하지 않다” itself leans more toward “not caring” or “disregarding” something and does not necessarily imply positive resilience in the face of hardship.
- Example: 그는 거센 비에도 아랑곳하지 않고 계속 달렸어요.
Romanization: geu-neun geo-sen bi-e-do a-rang-got-ha-ji an-go gye-sok dal-lyeo-sseo-yo.
Translation: He kept running despite the heavy rain.
The rain could have interfered with running, but the person does not stop. The scene is close to Japanese “激しい雨をものともせずに走り続けた.” - Example: 그녀는 주변의 시선에도 아랑곳하지 않고 자신의 의견을 말했어요.
Romanization: geu-nyeo-neun ju-byeon-ui si-seon-e-do a-rang-got-ha-ji an-go ja-sin-ui ui-gyeon-eul mal-hae-sseo-yo.
Translation: She expressed her opinion without caring about what people around her thought.
“주변의 시선” is not a physical danger but psychological pressure from other people. “아랑곳하지 않고” emphasizes that she does not pay attention to their judgment. - Example: 아이들은 추운 날씨에도 아랑곳하지 않고 밖에서 신나게 놀았어요.
Romanization: a-i-deul-eun chu-un nal-ssi-e-do a-rang-got-ha-ji an-go bak-e-seo sin-na-ge nol-a-sseo-yo.
Translation: The children happily played outside without caring about the cold weather.
This example clearly shows the character of “아랑곳하지 않다.” The main idea is not caring about the cold, not necessarily praising the children for bravely overcoming hardship. It therefore carries less of the “unyielding” nuance found in “굴하지 않고.”
◆ Similar Grammar ②: Korean “-에도 굴하지 않고”
“-에도 굴하지 않고” means not yielding or stopping in the face of difficulty, pressure, or adversity.
Compared with “아랑곳하지 않고,” “굴하지 않고” more clearly conveys persistence and refusal to retreat.
For that reason, when Japanese “〜をものともせずに” carries a clearly positive evaluation of the person, “-에도 굴하지 않고” is often the closer match.
- Example: 팀은 계속되는 비판에도 굴하지 않고 계획을 추진했어요.
Romanization: tim-eun gye-sok-doe-neun bi-pan-e-do gul-ha-ji an-go gye-hoeg-eul chu-jin-hae-sseo-yo.
Translation: The team pushed ahead with the plan despite continued criticism.
The criticism creates external pressure but does not stop the team. “굴하지 않고” emphasizes that they refuse to yield to criticism, making it closer to Japanese “〜をものともせずに” than a simple concessive expression. - Example: 선수는 반복되는 부상에도 굴하지 않고 훈련을 계속했어요.
Romanization: seon-su-neun ban-bok-doe-neun bu-sang-e-do gul-ha-ji an-go hun-ryeon-eul gye-sok-hae-sseo-yo.
Translation: The athlete continued training despite repeated injuries.
Repeated injury can directly affect training and an athletic career, making it a clear obstacle. “굴하지 않고” focuses on the athlete not being defeated by the difficulty and is very close to Japanese “度重なるけがをものともせず.” - Example: 그는 여러 번의 실패에도 굴하지 않고 다시 도전했어요.
Romanization: geu-neun yeo-reo beon-ui sil-pae-e-do gul-ha-ji an-go da-si do-jeon-hae-sseo-yo.
Translation: He tried again despite repeated failures.
“실패에도 굴하지 않고” does more than mean “although he failed.” It emphasizes that failure does not cause him to give up. The first clause provides the obstacle, while the second contains the concrete action of trying again, fitting the conditions of Japanese “〜をものともせずに.”
◆ Core Differences from “〜をものともせずに”:
Korean “-에도 불구하고” mainly expresses objective concession: even though a certain condition exists, the result still occurs. This is closer to Japanese “〜にもかかわらず.”
“-에도 아랑곳하지 않고” emphasizes not paying attention to a situation, other people’s reactions, or external circumstances. It is closer to “not caring” or “disregarding” and can describe factors that are not especially serious obstacles. It does not necessarily carry a positive evaluation.
“-에도 굴하지 않고” emphasizes not yielding in the face of hardship, criticism, failure, or pressure.
When Japanese “〜をものともせずに” appears in a profile, sports narrative, or another context with a strong “undaunted by hardship” tone, “-에도 굴하지 않고” usually preserves the original nuance most closely.
What matters most with “〜をものともせずに” is whether the sentence treats something as a genuine obstacle capable of stopping the action and whether the person continues moving forward despite it.
If there is only a contrast between condition and result, “〜にもかかわらず” is enough.
If the hardship has already been overcome and the sentence focuses on the resulting achievement, “〜を乗り越えて” is more appropriate.
FAQ
“〜をものともせずに” means completely refusing to treat a difficulty or obstacle as a reason to stop and continuing to act anyway.
It is often translated as “undaunted by…,” “despite…,” or “regardless of…,” and frequently carries a positive evaluation of the person’s courage, persistence, or determination.
“〜にもかかわらず” mainly expresses a contrast between a condition and a result and is generally neutral.
“〜をものともせずに” focuses on how a person faces an obstacle and usually contains some degree of admiration.
For example, “強風にもかかわらず試合が行われた” objectively states that the match took place despite strong wind, while “強風をものともせず選手が走った” portrays the athlete continuing despite the wind.
No. The basic structure is “noun＋をものともせず（に）,” so it does not directly attach to a plain-form verb.
If the preceding idea is an entire event or clause, it usually needs to be rewritten as a noun representing the obstacle, or another grammar pattern such as “〜にもかかわらず” or “〜のに” may be more suitable.
Their basic meaning is the same, and “に” can be omitted.
“〜をものともせず” is especially common in news, biographies, and formal narrative because it sounds concise, while “〜をものともせずに” makes the connection to the following action slightly more explicit.
Grammatically, yes, but the nuance requires caution.
The pattern easily suggests “bravely continuing despite a major hardship,” so it is most natural when a third party describes someone.
If you use it to praise your own actions, it can sometimes sound as though you are heroizing yourself. In ordinary conversation about your own experiences, “〜ても,” “〜にもかかわらず,” or simply describing the actual circumstances often sounds more neutral.