Japanese 「〜し」 can list multiple reasons, present one reason while implying others, and leave a conclusion unstated at the end of a sentence. This guide covers its attachment patterns, major uses, comparisons with 「〜から/〜て」, conversational usage, and related Korean forms.
Category: SECOND LANGUAGE IN DAILY LIFE
Korean 「-고말고요」: How to Use This Strong “Of Course” Expression
「-고말고요」 is a Korean expression that conveys a stronger, more enthusiastic affirmation than a neutral 「네」. This article explains its attachment to verbs, adjectives, and nouns, the nuances of forms such as 「가고말고요」 and 「좋고말고요」, its register limitations, and its differences from 「그럼요」「물론이죠」 and Japanese 「もちろん/〜に決まっている」.
Japanese 「〜たつもり」 Explained|Subjective Belief, 「〜るつもり」, and 「つもりで」
「〜たつもり」 expresses a subjective belief that an action has already been completed, even when reality may be different. This guide compares it with related 「つもり」 patterns and explains its use in understanding, hypothetical mindsets, and business situations.
How to Use Korean -지만: Rules, 3 Uses, and -는데 Differences
-지만 is a common Korean connective ending used for contrast, concession, and polite expressions. This guide covers attachment rules, everyday examples, differences from -는데, and comparisons with Japanese 〜けれども/〜が.
Complete Guide to Japanese Academic Writing: である Style, Objective Inference, and Paper Structures
Japanese academic writing involves more than changing 「です・ます」 to 「である」. It requires clear scope, evidence, and inferential relationships. This guide explains 「である調」, objective inference, formal connectors, and common structures used in Japanese university reports and research abstracts.
Korean Written, News Reporting, and Spoken Styles: A Complete Comparison
Korean register cannot be identified from -다 or -아요/-어요 alone. This guide compares written, news-reporting, and spoken styles, including common endings, contexts, reporting forms, and expressions such as -거든요 and -다고 밝혔다.
Japanese 〜つもり vs 〜予定: A Complete Guide to Intention and Scheduled Plans
〜つもり emphasizes personal intention, decisions, and intent, while 〜予定 focuses on established plans and schedules. The article also covers negative forms, extended uses of つもり, common errors, practical dialogues, and a comparison with Korean -(으)ㄹ 생각이다/예정이다.
Korean Adjectives: Present, Past, and Noun-Modifying Forms
This guide explains Korean adjective sentence-final forms and noun-modifying forms, including 좋아요, 예뻐요, 커요, 좋은, 예쁜, and 큰, with past tense, common mistakes, and everyday examples.
How to Use Korean 「-고 싶다」: Third-Person and Reported Desire
Korean 「-고 싶다」 expresses wanting to do something and most commonly appears as 「-고 싶어요」 in everyday speech. This guide explains first- and second-person use, third-person 「-고 싶어 하다」, reported desire with 「-고 싶다고 하다」, negative forms, conversation examples, and the comparison with Japanese 「〜たい/〜たがる」.
K-Drama Dialogue Nuance: How to Read Emotion Beyond the Subtitles
Short K-drama lines can convey very different emotions depending on relationships, intonation, pauses, and honorific shifts. Using expressions such as 「됐어요」「뭐야」「그러세요」, this article explains how to identify coldness, embarrassment, displeasure, and psychological distance, with comparisons to Japanese 「もういいです」 and 「そうですか」.
Korean 「-(으)ㄴ 지」 Grammar: Meaning, Conjugation, Examples, and 「전에」 Comparison
A guide to 「-(으)ㄴ 지 N이/가 되다」 for expressing elapsed time in Korean, including conjugation, questions, everyday examples, and the difference from 「전에」.
Japanese 「〜ていく/〜てくる」: How Direction Changes the Meaning
The key to 「〜ていく/〜てくる」 is not a simple “go vs. come” translation, but the direction of movement after an action relative to a reference point. This guide compares 「買っていく/買ってくる」 and 「持っていく/持ってくる」 with practical examples.
Why Japanese Subject Omission Sounds Natural: Understanding When 「私」 and 「あなた」 Disappear
Japanese frequently omits subjects without making meaning unclear. This article explains how to identify omitted subjects through prior topics, shared context, conversational situations, 「は/が」, honorifics, and giving-and-receiving expressions, while also comparing 「私は」, 「あなた」, and Korean subject omission.
Korean Numbers: Native Korean vs Sino-Korean Numbers and When to Use Each
Korean uses both native Korean and Sino-Korean number systems. This guide covers numbers 1–10, people and age, dates and prices, time, floors, phone numbers, 「번」, practical travel dialogues, and a comparison with Japanese numeral systems.
Korean 「-기에 급급하다」 Explained: Meaning, Usage, Nuance, and Examples
「-기에 급급하다」 describes being so occupied with one task or immediate problem that there is little or no capacity left for anything else. This guide explains its structure, major uses, nuance, difference from 「바쁘다」, and common workplace and commentary contexts.