「に難くない」 is a formal Japanese expression meaning that something is not difficult to imagine, infer, understand, or predict. This guide explains its highly restricted range of use, common combinations, formal-register nuance, and differences from 「がたい」 and 「にくい」.
Category: SECOND LANGUAGE IN DAILY LIFE
How to Use Korean 「아무래도」: 것 같다, 상관없다, 아마, and 어쩌면
「아무래도」 has two major uses: subjective inference when paired with 「것 같다」 and concession or indifference when paired with 「상관없다」. This article also compares it with 「아마」 and 「어쩌면」 and explains its use in everyday, workplace, and Korean–Japanese contexts.
How to Use Korean 「에서, 까지, 부터, 로/으로」: Starting Points, Endpoints, Direction, and Transportation
A complete guide to the Korean movement particles 「에서, 까지, 부터, 로/으로」, organized by departure point, starting point, endpoint, direction, route, and means of transportation. Includes example sentences, comparison tables, travel dialogues, and comparisons with Japanese 「から, まで, へ／に」.
How to Use Japanese 「まま」: Three Core Uses and Differences from 「ながら」 and 「っぱなし」
「まま」 centers on the idea that a state remains unchanged. The article explains noun, verb, and adjective patterns, three major uses, practical travel and everyday examples, contrasts with 「ながら」 and 「っぱなし」, and a comparison with Korean 「-은/ㄴ 채로」.
How to Use Japanese 「について」: Meaning, Patterns, Examples, and Comparisons
「について」 marks the topic or scope of discussion, research, explanation, or questioning. This guide covers its core patterns, 「についての」 and 「については」, and how it differs from 「に対して」「にとって」 and 「に関して」 through practical examples.
How to Use Korean 「있어요 vs 없어요」: Possession, Existence, Particles, and Honorifics
「있어요」 and 「없어요」 can express possession, existence, absence, and location, so the key is understanding the particles around them. This guide explains 「이/가」 and 「에」, common beginner errors, lexical negation, honorific 「계세요」, real-life restaurant and phone examples, and the contrast with Japanese 「います／あります」.
How to Use Japanese 「はおろか」: Meaning, Nuance, and 「どころか」 Differences
「はおろか」 is a JLPT N1 grammar pattern used to emphasize an extreme difference in degree, often with criticism, disappointment, or dissatisfaction. This article covers its attachment rules, major uses, differences from 「どころか」 and 「はもちろん」, conversational nuance, and comparison with Korean 「-는커녕」.
How to Use Japanese 「による」: Grammar, Examples, and Key Differences
「による」 directly modifies nouns and can express causes, means, or agents. This guide explains patterns such as 「地震による被害」 and 「AIによる自動翻訳」, compares 「による」 with 「によって」 and 「により」, and also looks at the Korean equivalent 「에 의한」.
How to Use Japanese 「に照らして」: Meaning, Usage, and Key Differences
「に照らして」 is a JLPT N1 expression used when something is evaluated against a standard such as a law, rule, fact, or past experience. This guide covers its structure, major uses, formal nuance, differences from 「に基づいて」 and 「に則り」, and its relationship with Korean 「-에 비추어」.
Japanese 「〜ば〜ほど」: How to Express “The More…, the More…”
「〜ば〜ほど」 is a core JLPT N3 pattern for proportional change: “the more…, the more…”. The article explains verb, い-adjective, な-adjective, and noun patterns, omission of the first 「〜ば」, common 「〜ば〜ほどいい」 expressions, differences from 「〜ば〜だけ」 and 「一方だ」, and comparison with Korean 「〜을/를수록」.
「に先駆けて」 vs 「に先立って」｜How to Tell “Before” from “Leading the Way”
Both 「に先駆けて」 and 「に先立って」 can mean “before,” but 「に先駆けて」 also carries the idea of leading, pioneering, or acting ahead of others. This guide compares their grammar, nuances, examples, business usage, and Korean equivalents.
Korean 「으로/로」: Complete Guide to Rules, Uses, and Meanings
「으로/로」 is a high-frequency Korean case particle whose form depends on the preceding word’s final consonant, with a special rule for ㄹ. This guide covers direction, means, materials, status, causes, and results with practical examples.
How to Use the Japanese Causative 「〜せる／〜させる」: Conjugation, Particles, Compulsion, and Permission
The Japanese causative does more than express forcing someone to do something. It can also indicate permission, letting someone act freely, or causing an emotional reaction. This guide covers causative conjugation across the three verb groups, に and を particle rules, the differences between compulsion, permission, and emotional causation, workplace 「〜させていただく」, and comparison with Korean 「〜게 하다／시키다」.
Japanese 「なんか」, 「なんて」, and 「など」: Meanings, Nuances, and Key Differences
「なんか」, 「なんて」, and 「など」 may look similar in translation, but their emotional nuances and registers differ considerably. This guide covers the disparaging, humble, and exemplifying uses of 「なんか」, the surprise function of 「なんて」, the formal register of 「など」, attachment patterns, conversational examples, and the Korean comparison with 「따위」.
Korean 「-(으)면」 Grammar: Conditions, Time, Conjugation & Common Patterns
A complete guide to the Korean connective ending 「-(으)면」, covering attachment rules based on 받침, ㄹ stems, irregular conjugations, hypothetical conditions, recurring patterns, time expressions, and common fixed constructions such as 「-(으)면 되다」 and 「-았/었으면 좋겠다」.