Japanese れる／られる can express the passive, potential, adversative passive or honorific meaning. This guide explains how to identify each use through the verb type, subject, particles and context, with detailed examples using 見られる, 食べられる and 来られる.
Category: LEARN JAPANESE
How Do You Use Japanese “〜とはいえ”? Meaning, Conjugation and Differences from Similar Grammar Patterns
Japanese 〜とはいえ acknowledges that one point is true before adding a limitation or condition that cannot be ignored. This guide explains its conjugation, three uses and differences from といっても and けれども.
A Complete Guide to Japanese “〜に至るまで”: Conjugation, Three Uses and Similar Grammar Patterns Compared
Japanese 〜に至るまで describes a range extending all the way to a representative endpoint. This guide explains its conjugation, three main uses and differences from 〜まで and 〜にわたって, with formal examples and practical dialogues.
What Is the Difference Between Japanese “〜上で,” “〜上に” and “〜上は”? Conjugation, Four Uses and a Complete Comparison with Similar Grammar
Japanese 〜上で, 〜上に and 〜上は all use the same kanji but express different relationships. This guide explains necessary preparation, conditions, added information and responsibility, with examples and similar grammar comparisons.
What Does “〜ものだから” Mean? A Complete Guide to Explanations, Polite Refusals and Apologetic Nuance in Japanese
Japanese 〜ものだから and 〜ものですから explain reasons with a sense of apology, unavoidable circumstances or self-defence. This guide covers their conjugation, common uses and differences from ので, から, ため and もので.
What Does the Japanese Expression “〜に応えて” Mean? Usage and a Complete Comparison with “答える,” “応じる” and “報いる”
Japanese 〜に応えて describes taking action to meet expectations, requests, needs or trust. This guide explains its sentence patterns, examples and differences from 答える, 応じる and 報いる.
What Does the Japanese Grammar Pattern “〜まみれ” Mean? Conjugation, Usage and a Complete Comparison with “〜だらけ” and “〜ずくめ”
Japanese 〜まみれ describes someone or something heavily covered in mud, sweat, dust or another substance. This guide explains its grammar, examples and differences from 〜だらけ and 〜ずくめ.
Japanese 「〜をはじめ」 Explained: Meaning, Usage, Examples, and Similar Expressions
「〜をはじめ」 introduces a representative item before expanding to a broader group of the same type. This guide covers its three common forms, examples, differences from 「〜など」 and 「〜を中心に」, and its relationship to Korean 「-을/를 비롯해」.
Japanese 「〜かねない」 Explained: Meaning, Usage, Formation, and Similar Expressions
「〜かねない」 does not mean “cannot”; it expresses the possibility of an undesirable result. This guide covers its formation, common uses, business and news contexts, and how it differs from 「〜かもしれない」, 「おそれがある」, and 「〜かねる」.
Japanese 「〜さえ〜ば」: Meaning, Conjugation, Examples, and Similar Grammar
「〜さえ〜ば」 reduces a condition to one decisive minimum requirement, carrying the sense that “as long as this is true, the rest is secondary.” The article covers its main forms, three common uses, comparisons with 「〜だけで」 and 「〜ば」, practical situations, and Korean 「-기만 하면」.
Japanese 「〜最中に」 Explained: Meaning, Usage, Examples, and Key Differences
Japanese 「〜最中に」 describes another event occurring while an action is right in progress, often with an unexpected or interruptive nuance. This guide covers attachment patterns, examples, real-life situations, and comparisons with 「〜ときに」「〜間に」 and Korean 「-는 중에」.
How to Use Japanese 「〜傾向がある」 and 「〜は抜きにして」: 「〜がち」 and 「〜気味」 Compared
「〜傾向がある」 describes an overall or long-term tendency, 「〜がち」 focuses on recurring behavior, and 「〜気味」 describes a mild current state. 「〜は抜きにして」 temporarily excludes a condition or topic. This guide compares their usage, nuance, attachment patterns, examples, and conversational contexts.
How to Use Japanese 「〜そばから」｜Repetition, Frustration, and Similar Grammar
「〜そばから」 is used when an undesirable result follows immediately after an action and often keeps recurring. This guide covers its forms, major usages, examples, and contrasts with 「〜たとたんに」, 「〜次第」, 「-자마자」, and 「-는 족족」.
「ではありません」 vs 「じゃありません」: A Complete Guide to Japanese Polite Negation
「ではありません／じゃありません」 are polite Japanese negative forms used mainly with nouns and な-adjectives. This guide explains their difference in formality, plain forms, い-adjective negation, practical travel and workplace examples, and comparison with Korean negative forms.
Japanese 「〜極まる／〜極まりない」: Meaning, Conjugation, Usage, and Differences
「〜極まる」 and 「〜極まりない」 express an extreme degree in Japanese and are commonly used in formal writing, news, commentary, and strong criticism. This guide covers their meaning, attachment patterns, register, differences, examples, and Korean comparison.